Meningoencephalocele in Frontal Sinus with Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea.

Spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea

INTRODUCTION Spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid leakage is usually caused by developmental abnormalities and is rare, accounting for approximately 5% of the cases of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage. To the best of our knowledge, clival dysplasia-caused CSF rhinorrhea has never been reported in the neurosurgical field. CONCLUSION Spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea is often treated by su...

Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea: evaluation with metrizamide cisternography.

Metrizamide computed tomographic cisternography was used to examine 27 patients (19 males and eight females, 14-59 years old) clinically suspected of having cerebrospinal fluid fistulae with rhinorrhea. Twenty-one fistulae were traumatic and six were spontaneous. Five to 6 ml of metrizamide (or lopamidol, two cases) were injected by lumbar puncture at a concentration of 185-200 mg I/ml for dire...

Transnasal endoscopic and combined intra–extranasal approach for the surgical treatment of frontal sinus cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea

The aim of this study was to summarize and analyze the outcomes of frontal sinus cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea (FS-CSFR) treated by transnasal endoscopic and combined intra-extranasal approach. Clinical data on 20 cases of FS-CSFR patients from 2005 to 2013, with emphasis on the postoperative complications, clinical outcomes, and key technology involved in the combined intra-extranasal procedu...

Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis associated with spontaneous intermittent cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea: a case report.

OBJECTIVES To present a rare case of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST). CLINICAL PRESENTATION AND INTERVENTION A 43-year-old woman presented with coma and was diagnosed as a case of CVST. She recovered in a few days with heparin treatment. Many possible risk factors for CSVT were negative in the patient but intermittent cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea was accidentally noticed. Cere...

Endoscopic repair of cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea